Stiffness or tightness in muscles (spasticity)
⚠️ Important: These symptoms can mimic other conditions (like MS, Lyme disease, or pinched nerves). Only a neurologist can diagnose ALS through clinical evaluation, EMG, MRI, and blood tests.
Key Facts About ALS
Progression: Most people experience significant disability within 2–5 years of symptom onset.
Cognitive function usually remains intact—patients are aware as their body weakens.
Respiratory failure is the most common cause of death, as breathing muscles weaken.
Not contagious or directly inherited in 90% of cases (10% are familial).
Current Treatment & Support
While there is no cure, treatments can slow progression and improve quality of life:
Medications: Riluzole, Edaravone, and newer drugs like AMX0035 (Relyvrio) may extend survival.
Multidisciplinary care:
Physical & occupational therapy → maintain mobility
Speech therapy → communication aids (e.g., eye-gaze devices)
Nutritional support → feeding tubes if swallowing declines
Respiratory support → BiPAP machines, eventually ventilators
💙 Quality of life matters deeply. Many with ALS live meaningfully for years with proper support.
If You’re Concerned About Someone:
