Old-Fashioned Dried Beef (Jerky-Style)

Instructions
Prepare the meat
Trim all visible fat (fat spoils faster).
Slice the beef thinly, against or with the grain depending on preferred chew.

Season and cure
Mix salt, pepper, spices, and vinegar/lemon juice.
Rub the mixture thoroughly into the meat slices.
Place in a covered container and refrigerate for 12–24 hours.

Dry the meat
Arrange slices on racks, leaving space between them.

Dry using one of these methods:
Traditional air-drying: Hang in a clean, dry, well-ventilated place for several days.
Oven: Dry at 70–80°C (160–175°F) with the door slightly open for 4–6 hours.
Dehydrator: Dry at 65–70°C (150–160°F) until firm and dry.

Cool and store
Let cool completely.
Store in an airtight container in a cool place or refrigerate for longer shelf life.
Serving tip: Eat as-is, or slice thin and add to beans, eggs, or traditional stews—just like grandma used to do.