Common Species of Datura
1. Datura stramonium (Jimsonweed or Thorn Apple)
- Recognized for its white or purple trumpet-shaped flowers and spiky seed pods.
- Known for its hallucinogenic properties, though even small amounts can lead to severe poisoning.
2. Datura metel (Horn of Plenty)
- Features large, showy flowers in white, yellow or purple.
- Cultivated for ornamental value but equally as toxic as other species.
- Traditionally used in Ayurvedic medicine, though misuse can be highly dangerous.
3. Datura inoxia (Moonflower)
- Distinguished by its fragrant, white, night-blooming flowers.
- Often confused with the harmless moonflower vine, leading to accidental poisoning.
- Seeds and flowers are particularly rich in toxic alkaloids.
4. Datura ferox (Long-spined Thorn Apple)
- Identified by its larger, heavily spined seed pods.
- Considered one of the most toxic species due to its high concentration of harmful alkaloids.
